path: root/source/fud_utf8.cpp

/*
 * libfud
 * Copyright 2024 Dominick Allen
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "fud_utf8.hpp"

#include "fud_string.hpp"

namespace fud {

FudUtf8 FudUtf8::from(const String& fudString, size_t index) noexcept
{
    if (!fudString.valid()) {
        return invalidAscii();
    }

    return from(StringView{fudString}, index);
}

FudUtf8 FudUtf8::from(StringView view, size_t index) noexcept
{
    auto viewLocal{view};
    auto len = viewLocal.length();
    const auto* vData = viewLocal.data();
    if (vData == nullptr) {
        return invalidAscii();
    }

    FudUtf8 localChar{Ascii{vData[index]}};
    if (localChar.valid()) {
        return localChar;
    }

    if (index + 1 < len) {
        localChar.m_variant = Utf82Byte{vData[index], vData[index + 1]};
    }
    if (localChar.valid()) {
        return localChar;
    }

    if (index + 2 < len) {
        localChar.m_variant = Utf83Byte{vData[index], vData[index + 1], vData[index + 2]};
    }
    if (localChar.valid()) {
        return localChar;
    }

    if (index + 3 < len) {
        localChar.m_variant = Utf84Byte{vData[index], vData[index + 1], vData[index + 2], vData[index + 3]};
    }
    if (localChar.valid()) {
        return localChar;
    }

    return invalidAscii();
}

namespace classify {

bool isAscii(char character)
{
    return isAscii(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isAscii(utf8 character)
{
    return (character & ~ASCII_MASK) == 0;
}

bool isAscii(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return character.getType() == Utf8Type::Ascii && character.valid();
}

namespace impl {

bool isAsciiPredicate(FudUtf8 character, bool (*predicate)(char))
{
    auto maybeAscii = character.getAscii();
    if (!maybeAscii.hasValue()) {
        return false;
    }

    auto asciiChar = maybeAscii.value();
    return predicate(asciiChar.asChar());
}

} // namespace impl

bool isAlphanumeric(char character)
{
    return isAlphanumeric(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isAlphanumeric(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (isAlpha(character)) {
        return true;
    }

    return isDigit(character);
}

bool isAlphanumeric(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isAlphanumeric);
}

bool isAlpha(char character)
{
    return isAlpha(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isAlpha(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (isUppercase(character)) {
        return true;
    }

    return isLowercase(character);
}

bool isAlpha(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isAlpha);
}

bool isLowercase(char character)
{
    return isLowercase(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isLowercase(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return 'a' <= character && character <= 'z';
}

bool isLowercase(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isLowercase);
}

bool isUppercase(char character)
{
    return isUppercase(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isUppercase(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return 'A' <= character && character <= 'Z';
}

bool isUppercase(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isUppercase);
}

bool isDigit(char character)
{
    return isDigit(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isDigit(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return '0' <= character && character <= '9';
}

bool isDigit(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isDigit);
}

bool isHexDigit(char character)
{
    return isHexDigit(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isHexDigit(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return ('0' <= character && character <= '9') || ('a' <= character && character <= 'f') ||
        ('A' <= character && character <= 'F');
}

bool isHexDigit(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isHexDigit);
}

bool isControl(char character)
{
    return isControl(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isControl(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    constexpr char maxControlChar = 0x1F;
    constexpr const char deleteChar = 0x7F;
    return ((static_cast<utf8>(character) <= maxControlChar)) || character == deleteChar;
}

bool isControl(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isControl);
}

bool isGraphical(char character)
{
    return isGraphical(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isGraphical(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return isAlphanumeric(character) || isPunctuation(character);
}

bool isGraphical(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isGraphical);
}

bool isSpace(char character)
{
    return isSpace(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isSpace(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return character == ' ' || character == '\t' || character == '\n' || character == '\r' || character == '\v';
}

bool isSpace(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isSpace);
}

bool isBlank(char character)
{
    return isBlank(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isBlank(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return character == ' ' || character == '\t';
}

bool isBlank(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isBlank);
}

bool isPrintable(char character)
{
    return isPrintable(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isPrintable(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return (character >= ' ' && character <= '~');
}

bool isPrintable(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isPrintable);
}

bool isPunctuation(char character)
{
    return isPunctuation(static_cast<utf8>(character));
}

bool isPunctuation(utf8 character)
{
    if (!isAscii(character)) {
        return false;
    }

    return (character >= '!' && character <= '/') || (character >= ':' && character <= '@') ||
        (character >= '[' && character <= '`') || (character >= '{' && character <= '~');
}

bool isPunctuation(FudUtf8 character)
{
    return impl::isAsciiPredicate(character, isPunctuation);
}

} // namespace classify

uint8_t charToLower(uint8_t character)
{
    if (classify::isUppercase(static_cast<char>(character))) {
        constexpr uint8_t lowerA = 'a';
        constexpr uint8_t upperA = 'A';
        return static_cast<utf8>(character - upperA) + lowerA;
    }
    return character;
}

FudUtf8 utf8ToLower(FudUtf8 character)
{
    static_cast<void>(
        character.transformAscii([](Ascii& ascii) { ascii = Ascii{charToLower(static_cast<utf8>(ascii.asChar()))}; }));

    return character;
}

uint8_t charToUpper(uint8_t character)
{
    if (classify::isLowercase(static_cast<char>(character))) {
        constexpr uint8_t lowerA = 'a';
        constexpr uint8_t upperA = 'A';
        return static_cast<utf8>(character - lowerA) + upperA;
    }
    return character;
}

FudUtf8 utf8ToUpper(FudUtf8 character)
{
    static_cast<void>(
        character.transformAscii([](Ascii& ascii) { ascii = Ascii{charToUpper(static_cast<utf8>(ascii.asChar()))}; }));

    return character;
}

} // namespace fud